![]() Chems that reduce other chems will reduce the listed amount per cycle. Chemicals will last longer if they have a lower depletion rate. These values can be and often will be different depending on server lag. With a depletion rate of 1, it'll deplete 2 units every four seconds, and so on and so on. So if a chemical does 2 toxin damage each time life is called, it'll do 4 damage every four seconds. All chems are coded assuming a 2 second time frame, an artifact of the old system where the life loop ticked every 2 seconds, so the multiplier is usually around 2, but it can and does change, and a few chems' multipliers work somewhat differently. To compensate for these time fluctuations, the chem's on-life effects are multiplied by a number, logically called a multiplier, which changes based on how much time has actually passed. ![]() However, the life loop doesn't always tick every 4 seconds exactly, sometimes due to the game deliberately slowing itself down when the server is under stress, sometimes due to lag (occasionally itself due to the life loop consuming so much CPU). Every time it runs, each chemical decreases by a certain amount of units per chemical, listed under "Depletion rate", and some chemicals also do some additional effects, such as heal some damage or give a stamina boost, listed under "Per life cycle". Chemicals usually enter the body via application methods that apply through INGEST and various methods that put chems straight into the bloodstream the following section explains this in further detail. Life process is programmed to run in 4 second intervals governed by the mob loop.Īmong other things, the life loop governs chems that are inside's person's bloodstream it essentially models the body metabolizing chemicals. ![]() One of the major things there is the life process. The mob loop encapsulates most of the things that humans and cyborgs have for repeating code. Things that repeat in standard intervals are handled by loop controllers. The following sections explain these in further detail. Some chemicals do something special upon reaching a certain temperature, usually they explode. applying them via a patch vs through a pill, and certain chems can also affect plants or flooring. Some chems also do different things depending on how you apply them to someone, e.g. All chems deplete while they're in a mob, and some chems also do extra effects while they're inside someone. Preliminary information that you need to know!!Ĭhemicals have a variety of effects depending on where they end up. 1 Preliminary information that you need to know!!.
0 Comments
You will need to install the Ubisoft Connect for PC application in order to run this content. and/or other countries.Īutomatically added to your Ubisoft Connect for PC library for download. Watch Dogs, Ubisoft and the Ubisoft logo are registered or unregistered trademarks of Ubisoft Entertainment in the U.S. WatchDogs2DeluxeEditionxboxONECODEVPNmtc. Please check system requirements and product details/restrictions before purchase and upon game release before redeeming your pre-order. Acheter a Watch Dogs 2 Deluxe Edition Digital Copy Clé for Xbox One (VPN activé) at a cheap price, and receive it instantly after your payment. SGSeller Xbox Bioshock Collection Bundle Digital Download Game Code for Xbox One Series. Content may be available for purchase and/or as giveaway(s) separately at Ubisoft’s sole discretion at any time. Buy Watch Dogs 2 (Xbox One) Live Key in Singapore,Singapore. Buy Watch Dogs 2 Xbox One Download Code - Play as Marcus Holloway, a brilliant young hacker living in the birthplace of the tech revolution, San Francisco. Microsoft Xbox One Controller, DUALSHOCK® 4 Controller, Windows-compatible keyboard. Some features may not be available at launch. Buy WatchDogs®2 Standard Edition for PC at the Official Ubisoft Shop and get 20 off with Club Units. ![]() * Final content and release dates subject to change. Take your recruits online and team up with your friends as you complete missions and challenging endgame content. Hack armed drones, deploy spider-bots, and take down enemies using an Augmented Reality Cloak.Įxplore a massive urban open world featuring London’s many iconic landmarks and fun side activities. The original idea was that you would sign into your Uplay account, watch Ubisoft Forward on either the Uplay site or. You may need to turn the brightness up on your TV/monitor to see it easier. When you pause the game, you will see the ball has been rendered underneath one of the cups. Play a shell game and pause after the ball has been moved and you are left to choose a cup. ![]() Everyone you see has a unique backstory, personality, and skill set. To do so, turn up the graphics settings in the options all the way to full. Build a resistance from virtually anyone you see as you hack, infiltrate, and fight to take back a near-future London that is facing its downfall. Hacking into this world usually comes at the cost of 23.99, but from now until the 15th of July, Watch Dogs on Xbox One is absolutely free from the Xbox Games Store as long as you’ve got. ![]() Joseph, Thileepan Stalin, Theo Calais, Shien Yang Lee and Martin L. The Innovation Prize was awarded to Pablo Valdivia y Alvarado, Narasimha Boddeti, Tien Van Truong, Vincent S. Myriam Lingg, Lukas Schiller and Alec Chevrot (macu4 AG) for their Macu4 Forearm Prosthetics - breathable and customized prostheses for the forearm. In addition, the following special awards were presented at Formnext: The Special Mention was awarded to Dr. The helmet is not only made to measure, but also personalized with the customer's engraving. The inner honeycomb structures and the smaller helmet components are 3D printed. The PA11-based material is made of 100 percent castor oil. The custom-fit design is then automatically generated on the server. ![]() When the helmet is created, the head is scanned and measured using the specially developed app. The design, made of honeycomb structures, combines comfort and safety. HEXR, is the world's first custom-fit 3D-printed bicycle helmet, according to its developers. The electronic saxophone can also be used to practice without disturbing neighbors. The position of the keys is modeled according to a conventional saxophone, and the volume is regulated by the pressure of breath. The MIDI controller can work with both smartphone and PC. The latest 3D printing technologies are used in the production of the saxophone, which is already played by 1,200 customers worldwide. The patented concept of a 3D-printed sole combined with the upper creates new possibilities for movement and individual artistic expression.ĭesigned and manufactured in Barcelona, the Travel Sax is the smallest and lightest electronic saxophone in the world. The product is said to last five times longer than traditional pointe shoes and also drastically reduce physical pain. The award-winning developments range from ballet shoes to 3D-printed musical instruments, bicycle helmets, heat exchangers and brake calipers.Īct'ble is a young company that has collaborated with top athletes to develop a new pointe shoe for classical ballet and contemporary dance. The finalists of this year's purmundus challenge, which took place in 2021 under the motto “Innovation in Progress”, were presented with their prizes during Formnext. Second prize went to Ramon Mañas, Odisei Music SL, for Travel Sax, while Jamie Cook, Henry Neilson, Theo Clarkes, Mark Brown, Jess Lewis, and George Jary of HEXR won third prize with their project “HEXR, the world's first 3D-printed custom-fitting bicycle helmet”. Winners of the purmundus challenge were honored yesterday at Formnext. ![]() With the innovative development “New Pointe Shoe Sole”, Sophia Lindner from act'ble GmbH has won the first prize of the purmundus challenge. A total of eight submissions received the coveted gold trophies. The purmundus challenge 3D and 4D printing design award was presented for the ninth time in Frankfurt on 18 November 2021 as part of the Formnext exhibition. ![]() ![]() The second half of the game is building a pyramid. Parameters may include things like: red or black, higher or lower, and so on and so forth. Players guess certain parameters their card may fall under and if they are wrong the drink. In Ride the Bus, players play a series of four rounds to get dealt a hand of four cards. It is also a pyramid card drinking game, but that describes better the second half of the game. ![]() Ride the Bus is one of the drinking card games for 4 on my list and can be played with up to eight players. Another example is Jack which involves the players playing a quick round of Never Have I Ever. All the cards offer a different mini game to compete in RIDE THE BUS This means each player starts drinking and doesn’t stop till the person who drew the card does, then the person to their left may stop and so on. Some examples being: Ace typically means waterfall. King’s cup is unusual from other 2 player drinking card games because each card has a different rule associated with it. It is the only two-player drinking game on this list and one of the only card drinking games for 2 I’ve ever played. King’s Cup is a two-person drinking card game. Other players may then fold, continue playing or increase the bid. During a trick, a player may knock and increase the bid by one life. This 3-player drinking card game is also be played with gambling, but instead of money, you gamble lives. This person buys a round for all everyone and a new game starts. The game is played till a player loses 10 lives. All following players must follow suit if possible and the person who plays the highest-ranking card wins the trick. Each player is dealt a hand of cards and the person left of the dealer starts the first trick. Toepen is a 3-person drinking card game that can be played with up to 8 people. Playing these games, again can be a hassle the first few times and you may realize halfway through you’ve been playing all wrong, but cut yourself a break, you are actively trying to get drunk after all.įor the drinking games, I’m listing below you’ll need alcohol, at least one friend (or more), and no plans for tomorrow. One of the best things about card games for drinking is that they usually do follow along with similar guidelines and rules so after learning a few many will build off similar ideas. The best drinking games are the ones where there’s just enough game to keep you entertained while not being so complicated that drunk you can’t keep up. Though, it can be hard to find good drinking card games, as sometimes there’s too much drinking to game ratio or vice versa. It makes sense humans love two things, games and alcohol and it should surprise no one that they love them together. Drinking card games have been popular since early civilization. ![]() It’s a helpful app when you get stuck about what to eat and you need some inspiration. This app puts Keto recipes at your fingertips. I do wish it had full tracker functionality, and other apps could take a lesson from the education a user could get by knowing which items may work for their diet. This app helps you plan out what foods you can purchase, and gives you a checklist on keto-friendly items.Īlthough not a complete tracker, it can help you with your grocery shopping and show you what items to stick with. It also has options for exercise tracking and water tracking. Its interface is simple and easy to read. Though I don’t like to think of foods in a restrictive way, I think this is more of a guide than a “must not eat.” As always, take suggestions with a grain of salt. ![]() The search suggestions even mark foods to avoid so that you can maintain your daily goal. You can use their simple search engine to input food and beverages and scan product barcodes. This app allows you to personalize your macro goals to your body type and activity level. The app is also very much geared toward the Keto Diet, but can be useful to others. One thing I didn’t like about this app is how tracking net carbs can be a little confusing. They have compiled over 1 millions foods with verified carb counts to help you keep track with your low carb lifestyle. One benefit of this app is that it counts net carboydrates, so you don’t have to do the calculation on your own. This app is the world’s most comprehensive and easy to use net and total carb counter according to the developers. This app has readings that are easy to display and keeps things easy to read at a glance. If you’re looking for basic carb counting without the extras, these apps can fit the bill. Some apps will allow you to use the apps in a basic mode for free, but you’ll have to. Here are some free carb counter apps that I found helpful. Many of us probably eat double or trip that without knowing.Ĭarb counter apps help us understand servings, as well as measure out the proper servings to stay within our goals. For instance, a 1/4 cup of rice is generally the serving size for the dish. Sometimes, you can also overeat without knowing it. Why make it hard when you can help some help doing the manual calculations. Whether you’re trying to get a handle on your blood sugar, or you’re trying to lose weight, there are tons of free apps out there that help you measure your macros. What’s the benefit of using a carb counter app? I do this via YouTube videos, and diabetes-friendly recipes, support, and encouragement, so join my channel or click here to subscribe to my mailing list, or become a member of my Patreon for exclusive content and perks. I’m Mila Clarke, The Hangry Woman! I help people like myself living with diabetes find our strength and feel less shame and loneliness, so we can face diabetes head-on without fear, or judgment. Hey! A quick note before you start reading! There are lots of free carb counter apps out there that can help you reach your goals. Ingesting excess carbohydrates can lead to high blood sugar, which as all kinds of complications for someone with type 2 diabetes. When I’m trying to control my blood sugar, the best route for me is watching my carbohydrate intake. I’m also always actively checking my blood sugars and carb counting as someone with diabetes. I pick healthier foods, I try my best to make better habits, and I aim for a better mindset when it comes to my body. While these apps may be free to download, some may have in-app purchase components, or require subscriptions to access all of the available features.Įach year, I look to start fresh and align my health goals with my new year’s goals. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This content contains affiliate links, which helps to provide free recipes and resources. The Descendents have been around long enough to be discovered on vinyl, tapes, CDs and now downloads. It was as if it had been crafted by a movement of people who loved a band, had questions about the band, and we were finally going to get answers to questions we had wondered about for so long. ![]() It was almost as if I was being warned that attempting to have a relationship would be fulfilling, but it was also going to fill me with an angst that seemed to be captured in these songs.įrom hearing "Ride the Wild" in the first 10 minutes of this documentary, I soon discovered that this really was no ordinary film made by fans. I got sour grapes," but even more shocking was how much that idea resonated with my 14 year old self. There isn't any point in my rehashing the movie or the history of the band, because anything I might put into words cannot compare to the experience of seeing Filmage.Īs the movie played, I found myself being taken back to the mid-1980s when my brother first made me a mix tape that included the song "Sour Grapes." Sure, it was crazy to hear a singer say something like, "I wanted her cherry. Through a mix of interviews, archival footage, motion graphics, etc., this movie tells the story of not only The Descendents but the band they became, ALL. ![]() Now, I could go into a whole history of the band, but I am only going to touch on that here. Presently, for quite awhile, the line-up has also included Stephen Egerton on guitar and Karl Alvarez on bass. And yes, my documentary pales in comparison to Filmage: The Story of Descendents / ALL.įormed in 1978, The Descendents have gone through a number of member changes with the only two originals being singer Milo Aukerman and drummer Bill Stevenson. (Incidentally, I discussed this a little bit in my own documentary Orange County Hardcore Scenester. It was one of those rare occasions in life when something great is happening to you and you're lucky enough to realize it. Milo didn't have a a set of predetermined things he was going to say. Even better was how they varied up their set every single night. I may be recalling the tour with a healthy bit of nostalgia, but I honestly can't recall a night where these guys weren't on. The best part was getting to hang out with the guys who had made some of the most important music I had ever listened to. I also had the good fortune to be on the Warped Tour with them in 1997 as they supported their Epitaph release "Everything Sucks." With the exception of one show, I watched them for 5 weeks straight, and to this day it is something that I can't believe I was lucky enough to get to do. In the interest of full disclosure, they have been one of my favorite bands since about the mid-1980s. ![]() You can add texts, graphics, subtitle effects, music, or voiceover.įilmage Screen has the ability to convert video files into MP4/Apple ProRes/MOV/3GP/VOB and over 500 other formats, and to transforming multiple tasks simultaneously with 30x faster without losing quality.ĭrag your video file into Filmage Screen, 500 supported video formats can be quickly displayed.The Descendents are a band that have long deserved to be covered the way they are here. ![]() Also, your iPad/iPhone can be mirror via AirPlay or USB connection by Filmage Screen.įilmage Screen is able to enhance videos with full-feature editing tools. Filmage Screen is a powerful all-in-one video toolbox, with which you can record HD video, mirror iOS screen, edit video, make animated GIFs, convert video and do more on your Mac.ĭo you like recording vlogs? Do you like making beautiful videos to express yourself? If you want to get in touch with a video editor, Filmage Screen will absolutely full fill your demands.įilmage Screen can record your screen with sound in 1080P/4K resolution, Capture full screen, target window, or custom recording area, making fantastic course, product demo, or gameplay tricks. Occasionally, the gameplay takes a break from star-earning challenges to let you just enjoy yourself, whether that’s painting, petting a dog, or playing a surprisingly engrossing bowling game, which I’ve already earmarked for a multiplayer tournament in the future. It’s fun in the purest sense, and this is reflected in a series of non-levels. Every new stage is impossible to predict, and the core mechanics you’re offered–rain, thunder, tornado, and snow–are cleverly and carefully deployed. While those aforementioned game influences pop up throughout the action– Metal Gear Solid, Resident Evil, Counter-Strike, Breakout, and even Katamari Damacy all get nods, while Zelda fans get a truly inspired game within a game–these are used these to get the very most from your limited skillset. There’s so much that awaits you, but first, you need to stop focusing on the past and start having passion for the here and now.Tornado is one of four core skills you pick up along the way. Allow the healing energy of this full moon to guide you through the complicated emotions that come with letting go. You may be carrying the weight of things you no longer have to carry, and yet, you’re having trouble setting that weight down. However, this goodbye is a long time coming. This full moon may leave you feeling as though you’re saying goodbye to something. Aquarius: You’re Purging Negativity And Embracing HealingĪll good things come to an end, Aquarius, but so do the bad things. Allow this full moon to show you what you need in order to truly feel safe, protected, and cherished. You may even feel like spending more time with family and loved ones. It may be time to put more effort into sprucing up your living space. Everyone craves the feeling of belonging somewhere, and while you don’t have control over whether the world will accept you, what you do have control over is whether you’ll accept yourself. It’s revealing whether you truly feel comfortable in your universe. This full moon could leave you feeling incredibly sensitive and vulnerable, Libra. Libra: You’re Discovering What Your Heart Needs Most It may be time to take back some of that energy for yourself and invest it in something that’s far more beneficial to your growth and peace of mind. Take a closer look at the way you share and exchange energy. This full moon may cause some of your emotional attachments to become more apparent, revealing whether these attachments are truly serving your best interests. That heart has a tendency to grow attached to things as it experiences love and loss. No matter how cool and collected you like to seem, Gemini, you’re still a human being with a heavy heart. Nathan McDaniel / 500px/500px/Getty Images Gemini: You’re Becoming Aware Of Your Emotional Attachments Nothing worth accomplishing is ever easy, so let the precision and unstoppable motivation of Capricorn guide you through tackling the struggle you’re ready to overcome. It may shine a light on the aspects of your life that require a more strategic and committed mentality. This upcoming full moon - the last supermoon of 2021 - takes place in stern, driven, ambitious, and authoritative Capricorn. ![]() You can expect twists, turns, and so many surprises. By the time the full moon rises, you gain answers to so many questions as the story engages in its big reveal. As the moon waxes and regains its light, a story starts to develop. ![]() This is the phase of the lunar cycle where a climax is being reached, and it all begins with the new moon, which represents a new beginning as the moon retreats behind the shadow of night. The full moon can be thought of as a moment of revelation, completion, and possibly even reward. Luckily, it also gives you the opportunity to face them. ET may dredge up some uncomfortable emotions. But if you were born with your sun or rising sign in Gemini, Libra, or Aquarius, the upcoming full “strawberry” moon on June 24 at 2:39 p.m. So when I say that the June 2021 full moon will be the worst for these zodiac signs, trust that I’m not trying to rain on your parade. ![]() Astrology can describe many of the harsher, more challenging aspects of life, as well as give you the guidance and tools to get through them. Once you start delving deeper into the labyrinth of astrology, you might begin to notice that things aren’t all sunshine and daisies with the planets. ![]() The aurelia-auth config file is compatible with the original Satellizer config file, easing the migration of AngularJs projects to Aurelia. The client secret is sensitive data and should be only available server side. Note that for OAuth the clientId is non sensitive. Since this file is available via the browser, it should never contain sensitive data. Add an aurelia-auth security configuration fileĪdd an javascript file to your project where you will store the aurelia-auth security configuration data. Authenticate is also used for linking a social media account to an existing account. Authenticate is for social media authentication. If you want to learn more about the framework itself check out my Aurelia getting started guide and my blog example. Well be going over some basic commands today. This is a command line tool that will help with bundling and scaffolding. Login is used for the local authentication strategy (email + password). Recently the Aurelia team release a tool called Aurelia-CLI. It's conceived as a simple service with following interface: login(email, password)Īuthenticate(provider, redirect, userData) Installation jspm install aurelia-authĪurelia-auth does not contain any UI widgets. Since aurelia-auth is an Aurelia plugin, we presume here you have your Aurelia project up and running. Obviously, the prerequisites ( NodeJs, Gulp) from Aurelia. The aurelia token will be sent automatically to your API when the user is authenticated. Other OAuth1 and Oauth2 than the above mentioned providers can be simply added by editing the extensible configuration file.īasically, aurelia-auth does not use any cookies but relies on a JWT (json web token) stored in the local storage of the browser:īoth local storage as well as session storage can be used (via the aurelia-auth security configuration file). simple username (email) and password.Īurelia-auth is a port of the great Satellizer library to ES6 and packaged as an Aurelia plugin. If you’re new to the fetch api I recommend this excellent blog post by David Walsh) with a baseurl.Sample app: Sources sample app: ( ) On NPM this module is also called aurelia-auth What is aurelia-auth?Īurelia-auth is a token-based authentication plugin for Aurelia with support for popular social authentication providers (Google, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Windows Live, FourSquare, Yahoo, Github, Instagram ) and a local strategy, i.e. The aurelia http fetch client (Aurelia recently introduced the aurelia-fetch-client as an alternative to the old aurelia-http-client , Simply export aĬlass with the same name as your view and aurelia will by convention understand that they belong together. Return ( 'content/articles')Īurelia supports ECMAscript 6 (and even 7) and that makes creating a view model class extremely straightforward. Var response = await client.GetStringAsync( " Private readonly string _spaceId = "SPACEID" Private readonly string _accesstoken = "ACCESSTOKENHERE" I decided to wrap all calls to the contentful API in a controller like this: public class ContentController : Controller This is a simple and flexible approach, but immediately begs the question How do we secure our content if we have different levels of authorization for our application? For starters you should probably never expose your authentication token directly to your end user unless you’re absolutely certain that all content you have should be publicly accessible. To be allowed access to the content you need to provide an access token with your request, either as a query string parameter or in the request header. You access it through simple GET requests and the response is delivered as JSON for content and as files for other content types (images, video etc.). It’s a fast read-only API that delivers content through a global CDN to minimize latency. ![]() This is the API responsible for delivering us our content from Contentful. As I mentioned in the previous post Contentful exposes their content through a couple of different APIs, the one we will be focusing on in this instance is the Content Delivery API. I’ve followed the development of theĪurelia framework closely, but never really had a chance to use it in production.Īs it’s almost ready for a release candidate I decided to switch to it and give it a try as well.īut first things first. I initially decided to write the app using angular, but then switched mid-building. As I’m an avid fan of the asp.net community standup the choice for backend technology was easy. I got so worked up about it that I decided that I needed to build something with it just to try In a previous blogpost i confessed my newfound love for Contentful. ![]() Details about the application you are about to remove, by clicking on the Properties button.įor instance you can see that for RapidMiner Studio:.Opinions by other users - Click on the Read reviews button.This tells you the opinion other users have about RapidMiner Studio, from "Highly recommended" to "Very dangerous". Star rating (in the lower left corner).Notice that when you click RapidMiner Studio in the list of apps, some information about the application is shown to you: If it is installed on your PC the RapidMiner Studio application will be found automatically. Scroll the list of programs until you locate RapidMiner Studio or simply activate the Search field and type in "RapidMiner Studio". A list of the programs existing on the PC will be made available to you 6. Advanced Uninstaller PRO is a very useful Windows optimizer. Take some time to admire Advanced Uninstaller PRO's interface and number of tools available. download the program by clicking on the DOWNLOAD buttonĢ.This is a good step because Advanced Uninstaller PRO is a very potent uninstaller and general utility to clean your system. If you don't have Advanced Uninstaller PRO already installed on your PC, add it. Here are some detailed instructions about how to do this:ġ. One of the best QUICK solution to remove RapidMiner Studio is to use Advanced Uninstaller PRO. Sometimes this can be troublesome because uninstalling this manually takes some skill regarding Windows internal functioning. RapidMiner Studio is a program released by the software company RapidMiner. Some computer users want to remove this program. A way to delete RapidMiner Studio from your computer with the help of Advanced Uninstaller PRO The information on this page is only about version 9.9.2.0 of RapidMiner Studio. You can find here a few links to other RapidMiner Studio versions: rapidminer-studio-update.exe (124.02 KB).They take about 1.25 MB ( 1305600 bytes) on disk. The executable files below are part of RapidMiner Studio. Keep in mind that this location can differ depending on the user's decision. The full uninstall command line for RapidMiner Studio is C:\Program Files\RapidMiner\RapidMiner Studio\uninstall.exe. RapidMiner Studio.exe is the RapidMiner Studio's main executable file and it takes about 136.20 KB (139472 bytes) on disk. The application is usually found in the C:\Program Files\RapidMiner\RapidMiner Studio folder. Read more about how to remove it from your PC. The Windows release was created by RapidMiner. Take a look here for more details on RapidMiner. You can get more details related to RapidMiner Studio at. How to uninstall RapidMiner Studio from your computerRapidMiner Studio is a Windows application. ![]() When one player has captured 25 seeds, the game ends and that player is the winner. Then at some appropriate point, the collection of seeds is played so that they are sown completely around the board once and into the opponents territory again resulting in several hollows with 2 or 3 stones in a row being captured. A common tactic is to attempt to cut off the head by collecting a large number of seeds in one hole while forcing the opponent to empty most of the hollows on the other side of the board. ![]() Such a play is known as "cutting off the head". On the other hand, it is perfectly legitimate to play so as to capture all the opponents seeds thus leaving the player with no move and therefore also capturing all the remaining seeds in the near row. However, a player is not allowed to deliberately play passively so as to cause this situation - if the opponent's hollows are all empty, the player is obliged to play so that at least one seed is sown onto the opponents side of the board if possible. If a player cannot play because all six hollows are empty, the game ends and all the seeds on the other side of the board are captured by the other player. If the hollow that immediately precedes it also contains 2 or 3 seeds, these seeds are also captured and so on until a hollow is reached that does not contain 2 or 3 seeds or the end of the opponents row is reached. ![]() If the last seed is sown in the opponents row and the hollow concerned finishes with 2 or 3 seeds, those seeds are captured. This means that the originating hollow is always left empty at the end of the turn. When a player picks a hollow with so many seeds (12 or more) that one or more laps is done, the 12th (and 23rd) seed is not played in the originating hollow - the originating hollow is skipped and the seed is played in the next hollow on. When the player reaches the end of a row, sowing continues in an anti-clockwise direction in the other row. The player then drops a single seed into the next hollow in an anticlockwise direction, a single seed into the hollow after that and so on until the seeds run out. To take a turn, the player first chooses a non-empty hollow from one of the six in the near row and picks up all the seeds contained in it. The objective is to capture more seeds than the opponent. If the opponent correctly guesses which fist holds the seed, the opponent starts. To decide who goes first, one player holds a seed in a fist. Preparation and ObjectiveĮach of the 12 hollows is filled with four seeds. These are called "stores" - players place their captured stones in the store to their left. On more ornate boards, there are often two extra hollows normally placed centrally at the end of each pair of rows. ![]() A typical combination is a wooden board with eight hollows carved in it and 48 small round seeds for pieces. Similarly the pieces might be small stones, marbles, shells or seeds. The materials used are not important - the hollows might be scraped in the ground or in sand, they might be carved in a soapstone board or made from an old egg box. The playing pieces should be hard objects small enough so that 12 or 15 of them will comfortably fit in one hollow. The game of Oware is played on a surface consisting of two rows of six hollows. Instead, they are a full set of instructions for friendly play and include additional comments designed to assist with the understanding of the game. These rules are not intended to be a complete set of standard regulations encompassing all situations that might be encountered in play. The full game of Bao Kiswahili is one of the most complicated of all the Mancala games so for this reason, a beginners version called "Bao La Kujifunza" has been outlined. The fourth game is a version of Bao Kiswahili another very popular game played on a four-rank Mancala board, which is played in Zanzibar, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia and eastern Zaire. We have two versions played on a 2 x 8 board in Kenya - Bao for children and beginners and a version of Bao from Kenya played with 32 pieces. The third game is simply called Bao (although Bao is a generic term referring to a number of Mancala games played in East Africa). Oware Nam Nam is a game played on the same board by children in and around Ghana although it is just as complicated and quite different to Oware. Oware (or variants of it) is the most commonly played Mancala game in international competition. The first game listed here is Oware which is played on a two-rank Mancala board and which is common to West Africa and the Caribbean. Throughout Africa, the West Indies, India and Arabia literally hundreds of variations exist. Probably more than any other game, variations of the board game Mancala are multitudinous. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |